A controlled route to checkout
The gateway, called Agent Gateway, is an MCP server that connects approved agents to Walmart’s services using the Model Context Protocol, created by Anthropic. Agents will be able to search Walmart’s online catalog and buy items on a customer’s behalf. The system will also support shopping at Sam’s Club, Walmart’s warehouse store.
Walmart has already announced work with Meta’s Muse and integrations with popular AI apps, including ChatGPT and Gemini. President and CEO John Furner described the broader effort on Wednesday at the Masters of Scale Summit in San Francisco: Walmart is preparing for a future in which AI agents become a familiar way to shop.
The company is also building controls around what agents do:
Separate profiles, ordinary returns
Walmart plans to begin rolling out Agent Profiles next month. Customers will create a separate profile for each agent in their Walmart account, set its rules or spending limit, and remove it whenever they want. The feature will be available to all Walmart account holders; Walmart+ is not required.
The company compares an agent profile to adding another user to a credit card: transactions are visible separately and spending can be limited. Profiles are created during the first purchase through Agent Gateway with the customer’s chosen agent, then linked to the Walmart account.
Agent purchases will follow Walmart’s standard return rules, including when an agent does something the customer did not intend. That is a meaningful boundary: the controls may limit what an agent can do, but they do not remove the consequences of a mistaken order.
The risk Walmart leaves with shoppers
Walmart’s contrast with Amazon is clear. While some online retailers, including travel and booking services, are closing their sites to agents, Walmart is trying to admit them under rules it controls. My read is that the gateway is less a vote of confidence in autonomous shopping than an attempt to define the terms on which it can happen.
What I’d want to know is how Walmart will judge whether an agent stayed within a customer’s intent, especially when the order itself is valid under the normal return policy. Spending limits and separate histories make activity easier to monitor; they do not settle who bears the cost when an agent misunderstands the task. Walmart is opening the door, but its rules leave customers responsible for what comes through it.
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