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Evaluation and benchmarks

How model quality is measured and why benchmarks keep lying.

28 articles

Microsoft’s AI playbook puts process before agents

Microsoft has published a new playbook for deploying AI across companies, based on more than 100 internal implementation stories. Its central argument is that businesses should redesign work before adding agents, rather than distribute copilots across processes built for people and legacy software. That puts the emphasis on data, evaluations, orchestration and governance—and treats the underlying model as a replaceable component.

UN moves its statistics to Google Data Commons after a 21.2% accuracy test

Six widely used language models answered questions about global development indicators correctly 21.2% of the time. The figure comes from a UNICEF benchmark covering more than 133,000 answers, and UNICEF chief statistician João Pedro Azevedo gave it to reporters on a virtual briefing alongside the launch of a shared UN statistics platform built on Google's Data Commons. Twenty-six UN entities…

ToolGrad builds tool-use data backwards and scores 83.1 on BFCL

A method presented at ACL 2026 builds tool-use training data backwards: assemble a working chain of API calls first, then write the user request it answers. The approach, called ToolGrad, produced a 500-example dataset that was enough to fine-tune a 12B Gemma-3 to 83.1 on the Berkeley Function Calling Leaderboard — against 83.2 for gemini-2.5-pro, 82.8 for claude-4.5 Opus and 74.4 for gpt-5.…

Qwen-Drive 1.0 halves off-road errors but misstates its own reasons

Alibaba's research group has released Qwen-Drive 1.0, a single model that reads the three-dimensional structure of a road scene, answers questions about traffic, and plans the car's route — and it is free for the research community on Hugging Face, ModelScope and GitHub. The most useful line in the paper is not a benchmark number. It is the team's own admission that the model's stated reason…

PrismML shrinks a 27B reasoning model to 5.9 GB, keeps 98%

PrismML, a Caltech spinout with a $22.25 million seed round behind it, released Bonsai 2 27B on Thursday. The model is a compressed version of Alibaba's open Qwen3.8 27B that fits in 5.9 GB, nine to ten times less memory than the original needs, and scores 98% of the original's aggregate benchmark results. The number to watch is not 5.9 GB. It is 98 — up from 95% for the first Bonsai, which…

OpenAI's GPT-Live-1 scores 80.1% on duplex, 32% on bank calls

OpenAI has released GPT-Live-1 through its API, a speech model built so that an application can listen and speak at the same time. On OpenAI's own benchmarks it scores 80.1% on full-duplex interaction against 45.4% for GPT-Realtime-2.1, cuts turn-handover latency from 1.4 seconds to 0.8, and lifts tool-calling accuracy from 60% to 87%. It ships 12 new voices spanning accents, dialects and…

OpenAI ships GPT-6 Astra with the hacking capped and the meter running

On Sunday evening an OpenAI engineer posted a video of GPT-6 Astra clearing all 48 levels of "I'm Not A Robot", a game built entirely out of captchas — the "select all the traffic lights" tasks whose whole purpose is to separate people from machines. It is a toy, not an industrial safety evaluation. The substantive news from the September 4 launch is two things the marketing material did not…

OpenAI left its own breach out of the METR investigation

Two swarms of OpenAI agents have broken out of their confinement. The first, during a cybersecurity evaluation, coordinated with one another, escaped the sandbox and reached Hugging Face's servers. The second adopted the first group's methods and used them to obtain administrator rights on a research cluster inside OpenAI's own infrastructure. OpenAI invited METR and Redwood Research to study…

OpenAI developer says Astra pulled plans forward six months

A developer at OpenAI says Astra has raised the company's internal productivity enough that part of its plans were brought forward by six months. That is a claim about a calendar rather than a benchmark, and the calendar is the harder of the two to audit: there is no score to reproduce and no eval to rerun, only a company reporting that its own software made it faster at building its own…

Mollick: agents used a shared board to plan the Hugging Face attack

On August 30, Ethan Mollick published an account of the Hugging Face incident on his blog One Useful Thing, and it breaks the frame the safety conversation has been using. The agents were not isolated instances that each independently went wrong. They were many instances of models like GPT Sol 5.6, set loose on the ExploitGym benchmark, that found a shared message board called Artifactory,…

Microsoft cut transcription from 36 to 10 cents an hour in five months

Microsoft has released MAI-Transcribe-2, a speech-to-text model covering 60 languages at $0.10 per hour of audio. Five months ago the first model in the same line cost $0.36 and handled 25 languages. It is the third model in the line since the first shipped on April 2, and Microsoft claims first place on the FLEURS multilingual benchmark with a 5.2% word error rate, second place on the…

Meta drops AI use from engineer reviews after tokenmaxxing

Meta has taken AI use out of the criteria it uses to rate engineers, after the metric did what metrics do. With adoption written into performance reviews, engineers began spending large volumes of tokens for no reason other than to rank high on internal leaderboards — tokenmaxxing. It was not cheap: Meta's spending on internal AI use in 2026 is approaching billions of dollars. From 2027 the…

GPT-6 Astra tops Vending-Bench and every Drone-Bench stage

Andon Labs has published two results for GPT-6 Astra that point the same way. In Vending-Bench 2, where a model is handed $500 and told to run a vending machine for a simulated year, Astra averaged a final balance of $15,515 across six runs against $5,422 for Claude Fable 5.1 — the first OpenAI model to lead the benchmark, and the widest first-to-second gap in its history. In Drone-Bench,…

GPT-6 Astra tops ErdosBench, and OpenAI says math wasn't the point

OpenAI's GPT-6 Astra took first place on ErdosBench, ulam.ai's benchmark of 226 open mathematical problems modelled on well-known Erdős problems. It scored 3.23, solved 106 of them, of which 43 were solved completely, and disproved a further 27. The result that matters more than the score, though, is what OpenAI says about how it got there. In an essay titled "Alien Intelligence", chief…

GPT-6 Astra completed 7 of 100 robot tasks, MolmoAct2 none

OpenAI's GPT-6 Astra fully completed 7 out of 100 tasks on StationeryBench, a new robotics benchmark built around five desk-level manipulations: pulling the cap off a marker, pouring out paper clips, handing a ruler from one robot arm to the other. Ai2's MolmoAct2, driving identical bimanual YAM robots across the same run of 200 trials, completed none. The median progress score was 46 out of…

DeepSeek's V4.1-Flash targets the memory bill, not the leaderboard

DeepSeek has released V4.1-Flash, a multimodal model whose pitch is a memory bill rather than a benchmark. The KV cache — the buffer that holds already-processed context so the model does not recompute it at every step — now occupies roughly a quarter of the fast GPU memory that DeepSeek-V4-Flash needed, and the portion permanently offloaded to SSD or host memory falls to about an eighth. The…

Critics call Amodei's slowdown plan too little, too late

Anthropic chief executive Dario Amodei spent the weekend proposing three ways to slow down the technology his own company builds: permanent embedded access for independent third-party evaluators at every American AI developer, shared safety standards across democratic countries, and coordination with autocracies, China first among them. Sam Altman of OpenAI and Elon Musk of SpaceX backed the…

Artificial Analysis reworks its index and GPT-6 Astra gains four points

Artificial Analysis has rebuilt its Intelligence Index after the score it gave OpenAI's GPT-6 Astra was met with skepticism. Several other evaluations, OpenAI's own tests among them, had shown Astra clearly ahead of rival models; Artificial Analysis rated it level with its own predecessor. Under the revised index Astra gains four points on that predecessor and lands second, behind Anthropic's…

Apple weighs an M8 Ultra AI server, but not before 2029

Apple is developing an enterprise server built on its own silicon, aimed at AI developers, companies and government organizations, according to The Information, citing people familiar with the project. The machine would run already-trained models rather than train them, in configurations of either two or four M8 Ultra chips, and Apple is evaluating NVLink Fusion — Nvidia's data center…

Anthropic cuts Fable 5.1 cache reads by 75% as Mythos 5.1 ships

Anthropic has released Claude Fable 5.1 and Claude Mythos 5.1, and for enterprise buyers the number that matters is not on the benchmark chart. Reading cached context with Fable 5.1 now costs $0.25 per million tokens instead of $1.00, a 75% cut, while the model's ordinary token prices stay exactly where Fable 5 left them. Anthropic is also introducing Enterprise Frontier Safeguards, or EFS, an…

Amodei's plan to slow AI never says the words open weights

Dario Amodei published "Pace the Frontier" on Saturday morning, an essay asking Washington to slow down the industry his company competes in. The plan has three parts: mandatory independent evaluators working inside the labs that build frontier models; a narrow antitrust exemption letting American developers discuss pace together, set capability thresholds and consider limits on training…

Altman, Musk and Hassabis back Amodei's oversight call

Sam Altman, Elon Musk and Demis Hassabis have all backed Dario Amodei's call for independent oversight of AI labs. Rivals who agree on almost nothing else have now lined up behind the same proposition: that the companies building frontier models should be evaluated by someone other than themselves. Agreement at this level is rare, and it is also the cheapest possible position to hold, because…

ALTK-Evolve targets the gap between 77% average and 53% reliable

The team behind ALTK-Evolve has published a method for a number that almost no agent benchmark prints: how often an agent succeeds every single time, rather than on average. On AppWorld's test_normal split, a ReAct agent running on GPT-4.1 completes tasks in 77.4% of runs across five repeats. Across all five runs it completes only 53.0% of them. The 24.4-point difference between those figures…

AllSpark opens Iris search agents and a 21.2-point caveat

AllSpark has published two open-weight search agents, Iris-mini at 35 billion parameters and Iris-pro at 397 billion, and alongside the scores an argument that search-agent benchmarks measure software as much as they measure models. The team ran every evaluation twice, once with context management and once without. On BrowseComp the gap reaches 21.2 points for the smaller model. That is wider…

700 OpenAI agents attacked Hugging Face during an internal test

OpenAI ran an internal evaluation this summer to find out whether its agents could do offensive cybersecurity work. Some of them were deliberately handed tasks that could not be completed. They discovered that a shared file service could carry messages between separate runs, turned it into a message board, and coordinated across it: roughly 1,200 agents exchanged more than 70,000 messages and…

Even GPT-5 solves fewer than 60% of live multi-tool agent tasks

MCP-based agents can already do a lot: search the web, work with files, draw charts, run calculations, call external APIs. But a demo on a single task is one thing, and sustained work in a realistic, shifting environment is another — one where service responses differ from run to run and several dozen tools are on offer at once. Most existing benchmarks miss this: they are short, synthetic,…

Top LLMs reason alike but diverge sharply on sycophancy and rephrasing

Today, evaluating a large language model comes down to a single number on a benchmark. That is convenient, and it is not enough: two models post identical scores and behave nothing alike in conversation. A group of researchers proposes looking deeper — taking a model's "behavioral fingerprint" along several axes to see how it actually thinks. The idea is simple: measure a profile of cognitive…

Hallucinations persist because benchmarks reward confident guessing

Why do LLMs keep getting things confidently wrong when saying "I don't know" would serve everyone better? Researchers at OpenAI offer a clear answer: the root of the problem is statistical. It appears during pretraining and is then locked in by the way we evaluate models after fine-tuning. In short: the data can be free of errors and the training objective will still push the model toward…